The Esterification of Carboxylic Acid with Alcohol over Hydrous Zirconium Oxide

The Fouling of Zirconium(IV) Hydrous Oxide–Polyacrylate Dynamically Formed Membranes during the Nanofiltration of Lactic Acid Solutions

The results of investigations of flux decline during nanofiltration (NF) of lactic acid solutions using dynamically formed zirconium(IV) hydrous oxide/polyacrylate membranes (Zr(IV)/PAA) under conditions resulting in low and high lactic acid rejection are reported. The experimental permeate flux versus time curves were analyzed in the frame of resistance in a series model with the aim of develo...

Vapor Phase Esterification over Sodium Acid Sulfate

Removal of Fluoride from Fluoride-bering Cerium Sulfate Solution by Hydrous Zirconium Oxide

J. G. He, Y. Li, X. X. Xue, H. Q. Ru, H. Yang School of Material and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. X. W. Huang National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, and Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing, China In this paper the removal of fl uoride from fl uoride-bearing cerium sulfate soluti...

Dissolution of Hydrous Chromium Oxide in Acid Solutions

It has been considered that the corrosion of passive metals and alloys is not caused by the active metal-dissolution but the dissolution of a nonporous passive oxide film in aqueous solution. The corrosion current density of iron(1)(2), chromium(3) and their alloys(4) is independent of the potential in all the range of passivity, although depending upon the pH of solution. Vetter(1) explained s...

Fe3O4@ZrO2-SO3H Nano-particles for esterification of carboxylic acids

In this work preparation of sulfonic acid functionalized magnetite encapsulated zirconia (Fe3O4@ZrO2-SO3H) has been reported. Structural, chemical, and magnetic properties of the magnetically supported catalyst have also been investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (WXRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-...